| The wireless extension to the
wired LAN is a growing market. More
organisations have people on the road that need
touchdown areas in the office. Wireless is the
easiest way to facilitate this. There is also
the roaming factor where people need to roam
within buildings and need access to central
systems. The standard on which most WLANs are
currently based is 802.11b. It is a revision of
802.11 standard allowing data rates up to 11Mbps
in the 2.4Ghz ISM band.
Wireless Standards · 802.11b – The standard
on which most WLAN’s are currently based. It is
a revision of 802.11 standard allowing data
rates up to 11 Mbps in the 2.4Ghz ISM Band. ·
802.11a – A revision of 802.11 that operates in
the unlicensed 5 GHz band and allows
transmission rates of 54 Mbps. 802.11a uses
orthogonal frequency multiplexing as opposed to
FHSS or DSSS. Higher data rates are available by
combining channels. · 802.11g – An extension to
802.11b, 802.11g will broaden 802.11b’s data
rates to 54 Mbps within the 2.4 GHz band using
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing) technology. An 802.11b radio card
will interface directly with an 802.11g access
point (and vice versa) at 11 Mbps or lower
depending on range. Range at 54 Mbps is less
than 802.11b access points operating at 11 Mbps.
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